Showing posts with label Trafficking In Women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trafficking In Women. Show all posts

Sunday, 7 December 2014

Sex work: To criminalize or to decriminalize?

National Commission for Women is pushing for a bill to legalise sex work. Activists argue that it will not address the problems faced by the women in flesh trade. According to them, it will increase the exploitation of sex workers by those who manage brothels as well as by the law-enforcement officials, as it is happening now. They are concerned that in a country like India where farmers are driven to commit suicide and tea workers are literally dying of hunger, legalisation of sex work will increase trafficking in women and children. It will be difficult to determine who are forced into the trade and who have freely chosen it as an occupation when they are living in a condition of famine and slavery.

By the way, speaking of free choice, I am reminded of the public stand of present NCW chief on the matter. She is on record saying that women should not assert their autonomy because they may face backlash from the biased society. It is another matter that the statutory body headed by her is mandated to protect the rights of women against the prejudices of society and not the other way around.

This NCW wants to legalise sex work apparently to protect rights and interests of women in the trade.

However, before we take any legislative actions we need to understand what is involved in flesh trade and how it is infringing rights of women.

Radical feminists hold that prostitution and pornography are aspects of male violence against women. Not only the individual women involved are subjected to degrading treatments and dehumanisation but the women as a collective is dehumanised by the practice of prostitution and pornography.

However, I feel more inclined to agree with the understanding of prostitution by the Swedish lawmakers. They say "In Sweden prostitution is regarded as an aspect of male violence against women and children. It is officially acknowledged as a form of exploitation of women and children and constitutes a significant social problem... gender equality will remain unattainable so long as men buy, sell and exploit women and children by prostituting them."

And their solution?

In 1999, after years of research and study, Sweden passed a legislation that a) criminalizes the buying of sex, and b) decriminalizes the selling of sex.

I think India can effectively deal with the problem in Swedish way.

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Investigation ordered into Assam trafficking racket


The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) taking strong exception at the flourishing flesh trade in red light area in Silchar, Assam which was started for British soldiers during the World War-II expressed surprise at its continuous existence and asked the authorities to conduct an investigation and bring to book the persons who run this human trafficking trade.

The NHRC was hearing cases of 3 victims at its Guwahati camp sitting on 28 May 2012. The commission recommended the state government of Assam to provide these three victims with a compensation of Rs 100000.00 (one lakh) each. The victims were rescued by Agnes Kharshiing and her organisation Civil Society Women Organisation of Mehgalaya.

The victims belonged to the Mehgalaya state and hundreds others like them are brought here from other states of North-East India and possibly also from neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal etc. It is estimated that at present about 1200 victims are kept captive and forced into prostitution.

According to Ms Kharshiing, Assam police is hand in gloves with the traffickers and not at all serious about their duties of preventing human trafficking. Often they act as partners of the traffickers, she claimed. Social activists in Silchar say that the police is not doing their jobs it is because influential people with political connections are behind this trade of human beings.

The intervention of the NHRC revived some hope in the civil society that now the authorities may take actions.

(Originally published in the Newsblaze and can be accessed at http://newsblaze.com/story/20120604103939lask.nb/topstory.html)

Wednesday, 30 May 2012

NHRC pulls up Assam over starvation and rights violations


A woman worker: living a under the shadow of death with no
adequate food, no proper housing and no medical care

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) pulls up the government of Assam over hunger deaths of tea labourers and other cases of human rights violations. In its camp sitting in Guwahati held on 28th May 2012 the NHRC heard about 50 pending cases relating to Assam state of North East India.

'Out of 17 cases, which the full commission heard, at least 6 cases were closed after the commission got satisfactory answers from the state authorities. In the other cases, the commission has given time to the authorities to respond to its recommendations. The commission recommended about rupees (Indian currency) 1.8 million (18 lakh) as monetary relief in different cases of human rights violations', NHRC said in a release to the press.

A former labourer lying in his courtyard who died later due to
hunger and lack of medical treatment without medical care
'In the matter relating to starvation deaths in the Bhuvan valley tea estate in Cachar district, the commission has asked the state government to pay rupees 0.2 million each to the two tea garden workers and rupees 0.1 million (1 lakh) each to about 13 dependents of the workers who died due to starvation. The Commission has also directed the state government to inquire whether the Tea Association of India (TAI) was distributing the food grains properly among the workers or not' said the NHRC. The government provides the tea workers with food items from the Public Distribution System (PDS) through the TAI which is not favorably seen by the commission.

The NHRC release further stated that in a case relating to rehabilitation of children rendered orphan or destitute in communal riots in upper Assam districts, the commission asked the state government to identify the child victims without any further delay and give financial assistance to them and sent compliance report along with proof of payment within eight weeks. The Commission observed that it is the negligence of officers that led to orphaned children not getting timely assistance despite the fact that so many years have past since the riots.

House of Atul Bauri who recently died allegedly of starvation. His daughter and other family members are in front of the house
House of Atul Bauri who recently died allegedly of starvation.
His daughter and other family members are in front of the house
In the cases relating to force prostitution of three women in Cachar district, the commission asked the state government to pay rupees one lakh each to the three victims. The government was also asked to inquire whether there was any organized activity going on in the state of Assam to bring girls from Meghalaya to Cachar and Silchar and forced them into prostitution. The authorities have been asked to take action against the guilty.

On the issue of witch hunting, the state authorities admitted that this practice is prevalent in backward and distantly located places. During last five years, about 88 women and over 40 men became victims of such incidents. The commission has asked the state authorities to create awareness among people and strive for fast investigation and speedy trial in incidents of witch hunting to at the deterrent.

The commission also heard encounter and custodial death cases in its two division benches and asked the police authorities to scrupulously adhere to its guidelines and submit all the reports to the commission timely for early disposal of such cases.

The Assam based human rights group Barak Human Rights Protection Committee (BHRPC), the group that has been reporting the starvation deaths of tea workers and fighting for their cause and complainant in several other cases, said that this move of the NHRC to dispose of pending cases expediently and to reach out to the remote areas in a bid to sensitize the government officials and talk with the civil society groups are great steps and have been long overdue. This will go a long to protect rights of the people encouraging the independent human rights defenders and the recommendations and observations of the NHRC will work as strong disincentive to the potential violators among the officials.

Originally published in the BHRPC site and also cross posted in the Newsblaze.

Monday, 1 June 2009

Assault and Threat to Human Rights Defender Hasina Kharbhih

APPEAL FOR URGENT ACTIONS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Event No. 07/2009, Update on the event, Date: 31/06/09

Subject: Right to Defend Human Rights, Human Trafficking, Police Inaction.

ISSUES: Human Rights Defender Assaulted for Pursuing a Case in North East India.

BARAK HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION COMMITTEE (BHRPC), a human rights organisation working in Assam, India, requests your urgent actions in the following situation in North East India.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SITUATION: BHRPC has received information from reliable sources that Ms. Hasina Kharbhih, a human rights defender working against human trafficking in North East India was assaulted and threatened on May 28th 2009. BHRPC has been informed that Kharbhih, while on her way to the court for the hearing of a case, was stopped, threatened and manhandled by Ms. Bethswa Dympep, the accused in threatening case. Kharbhih was injured in the incident and had to be taken to the local
hospital for treatment. It is also reported that the perpetrators are receiving clandestine support from the police.

According to the victim and other local human rights defenders, Hasina Kharbhih is a human rights defender leading the Impulse NGO Network <http://www.impulseasia.org/>, a local human rights organisation based in Shillong, Meghalaya.

According to the same sources, on May 28, Kharbhih and her colleague were on their way to the District Council Court to accompany her Lawyer to show cause her case concerning a case involving threats to Kharbhih. Since there was a traffic block, Kharbhih had to get out from their vehicle and walk towards the court. Not far from the court compound, the accused in the case, Ms. Bethswa Dympep along with a male, stopped her and started threatening her and her colleague,claiming that if they continued with the case, Kharbhih would face terrible consequences, including the closure of the Impulse NGO Network. When Kharbhih replied that such matters were for the court to decide, Dympep assaulted her. Dympep was accompanied by her mother who also shouted abuse.


The victim immediately went to the Lumbiengri Police Station to report the matter. A First Information Report (FIR) was registered and since she was injured, the police asked Kharbhih to seek medical treatment, which she did. Three police officers searched the court
compound for Dympep, but finding she was inside the court, did not arrest her. The officers later told Kharbhih and her lawyer that Dympep had escaped from their view.


Later Kharbhih was contacted by a press personnel in Shillong telling her that Dympep has called a press conference at the Shillong Press Club. In the press meeting Dympep reportedly accused Kharbhih of assaulting her, while claiming that she is being backed by a business group in the country and that she will ensure the closure of the Impulse NGO Network soon.


The BHRPC and several other civil society organisations inside and outside of India are worried for Kharbhih, and have been calling on the state administration of Meghalaya, particularly the state police, to ensure her protection--and that of others involved in the case.


From the start of the case Kharbhih and her colleagues have been receiving life threatening telephone calls, demanding their legal withdrawal and that they stop investigating all cases involving Dympep. In the Press conference, Dympep had declared that she is the personnel stewardress at the bungalow of the Private airline company in India chaired by Mr. Vijay Mallya. While the factual basis of claims by Dympep are yet to be verified, it is a known fact that Kharbhih continues to receive threats, and that the local police have thus far refused to take any appropriate action against the assailant. A few days before the assault, Kharbhih’s website was hacked into and the contents destroyed.


Dympep's act of assaulting and threatening Kharbhih and her colleague is also a direct violation of her bail conditions. The BHRPC wonders why the District Council Court has not simply recalled Dympep's bail order and had her taken into judicial custody. In spite of repeated requests the local police have also refused to take any affirmative
action on Kharbhih s behalf.

ACTIONS REQUESTED: Please write to the authorities in India urging them

To take all necessary actions to guarantee the physical safety and mental integrity of Kharbih, her colleagues and their family members,

and to conduct a prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into the accusations against Dympep and charge her and her accomplices accordingly.

Or you may forward the following letter adjusting the salutation part to the addresses given bellow:

To

******************************,

******************************,

******************************

Subject: Urgent Appeal Regarding Threat to Life to Human Rights Defender in Meghalaya.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my concern about the threat to the life and security of Ms. Hasina Kharbhih, a noted human rights defender working against human trafficking. I am informed that Kharbhih has been contesting a criminal case against Ms. Bethswa Dympep at the
local courts in Shillong and that since the beginning of the case Dympep has been threatening Kharbhih and her colleagues with personal harm and the closure of her office, demanding the withdrawal of the case from the court. However the police have not taken any action
upon the complaint and have allowed Dympep to continue with her threats in private, and in the public eye.


I am informed that on May 28 in particular, Kharbhih was verbally abused and assaulted by Dympep in front of the local court, and has filed a complaint at the Lumbiengri Police Station. The police failed to arrest Dympep on the excuse that they could not locate her, yet I
am informed that after the incident the assailant had convened a press conference at the local press club, a public event which the local police were aware of.


The lack of police action suggests that Dympep is using her influence to prevent the due process of law from taking its own course. In these circumstances, I request that you immediately take swift assertive action to ensure that Kharbhih remains safe throughout this trial and after, and that an investigation is ordered into the entire incident.
I also request that if required, Dympep be taken into custody on the basis of the complaint filed by Kharbhih against her at Lumbiengri Police Station. Human rights defenders carry out a valuable and necessary service, often at the expense of their lives. Any
government should give their safety utmost priority.


Yours sincerely,

Your Signature

Your Address

Addresses to be sent to:

1. Governor of Meghalaya

Government of Meghalaya

Main Secretariat Building

Shillong 793001, Meghalaya

INDIA

E-mail: hector.marwein@nic.in (for Secretary to Governor)

2. Chief Secretary

Government of Meghalaya

Main Secretariat Building

Shillong 793001, Meghalaya

INDIA

Fax: +91 364 2225978

E-mail: ranjanchatterjee@hotmail.com

3. Home Minister

Ministry of Home Affairs

Government of India, North Block

Central Secretariat, New Delhi - 110 001

INDIA

Fax: +91 11 23093289

4. Chief Executive Officer

National Human Rights Commission

Faridkot House,Copernicus Marg,

New Delhi-110001

INDIA

E-mail: sgnhrc@nic.in

5. Director General of Police

Shillong, Meghalaya

INDIA

Fax: + 91 364 2220839

6. Minister, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

Sardar Patel Bhawan

Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110 001

INDIA

Fax: + 91 11 23742133

E-mail: ddpg2-arpg@nic.in

7. Chairperson

National Commission for Scheduled Caste

5th Floor, Lok Nayak Bhavan

Khan Market, New Delhi 110003

INDIA

Fax: + 91 11 24625378

E-mail: jointsecretary-ncsc@nic.in

For pdf version of this URGENT APPEAL click bellow:

http://bhrpc.net.googlepages.com/HumanRightsDefenderAssaultedforPursu.pdf